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Study of the resistance to salt (NaCl) stress of introduced and local cotton Varieties such as GOSSYPIUM H.

Farman Karimov Ali

farmankerimov@mail.ru

Elchin Khalilov Agası

farmankerimov@mail.ru

Sabuhi Eldarov İsfandiyar

farmankerimov@mail.ru

Ruhiyya Mammadrzayeva İsrafil

farmankerimov@mail.ru

27349 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 34. October 2020 ­ ­­ ­ salinity introduction vegetation salt stress endurance.

One of the main factors limiting the development of irrigated agriculture in Azerbaijan is soil salinization. Cotton is grown on more than 100,000 hectares in the country, and 35-40% of these fields have experienced moderate to severe salinization. In order to obtain high yields on saline soils, along with all reclamation measures, salt-tolerant varieties of cotton should be distinguished. For this reason, the goal was to study the resistance of the most widely grown in the country introduced and local varieties of cotton to salt (NaCl) stress, to identify the most resistant varieties and recommend them to farmers. Thus, the resistance of the introduced Turkish cultivar “Beyaz Altun440”, “ADN-123”, “Flash”, as well as the local cultivars “Ganja-110”, “Ganja-114” and “Ganja160” to salt stress 0.3, 0.6, 0.9 and 1 was studied. , 2%. From the analysis of the scientific results obtained, it can be concluded that “Beyaz Altun-440” and “Ganja-110” are more resistant than other varieties of cotton. In the future, farmers and producers are advised to plant mainly varieties “Beyaz Altun-440” and “Ganja-110” when planting cotton on saline and saline soils. 

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Ruhiyya. Gambarova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Javid. Hasanov

Senior specialist, Agricultural Research Center Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Azer. Gurbanzadeh

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Murad. Hajiyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Mushfiq. Tukanov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Nurida. Gasimova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

   

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Ceyran. Babirova

Ph.D. student Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Idris. Hojatov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  junior researcher  

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Zakir. Guliyev

Baku Business University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Teymur. Nagibeyli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Lotanna. Emediegwu

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK | Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, Policy and International Business, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

   

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Turan. Hajiyeva

Specialist of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Gulnar. Bashirova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Zohra. Abbasova

Ph.D. student of the Agro Researches Center

   

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Galib. Hajiyev

Department of “Economy of enterprise” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Nijat. Muradov

Ph.D. student of the Institute of Economics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan