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Study of the resistance to salt (NaCl) stress of introduced and local cotton Varieties such as GOSSYPIUM H.

Farman Karimov Ali

farmankerimov@mail.ru

Elchin Khalilov Agası

farmankerimov@mail.ru

Sabuhi Eldarov İsfandiyar

farmankerimov@mail.ru

Ruhiyya Mammadrzayeva İsrafil

farmankerimov@mail.ru

29755 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 34. October 2020 ­ ­­ ­ salinity introduction vegetation salt stress endurance.

 

UOT: 631.21.51. 659.632.11

One of the main factors limiting the development of irrigated agriculture in Azerbaijan is soil salinization. Cotton is grown on more than 100,000 hectares in the country, and 35-40% of these fields have experienced moderate to severe salinization. In order to obtain high yields on saline soils, along with all reclamation measures, salt-tolerant varieties of cotton should be distinguished. For this reason, the goal was to study the resistance of the most widely grown in the country introduced and local varieties of cotton to salt (NaCl) stress, to identify the most resistant varieties and recommend them to farmers. Thus, the resistance of the introduced Turkish cultivar “Beyaz Altun440”, “ADN-123”, “Flash”, as well as the local cultivars “Ganja-110”, “Ganja-114” and “Ganja160” to salt stress 0.3, 0.6, 0.9 and 1 was studied. , 2%. From the analysis of the scientific results obtained, it can be concluded that “Beyaz Altun-440” and “Ganja-110” are more resistant than other varieties of cotton. In the future, farmers and producers are advised to plant mainly varieties “Beyaz Altun-440” and “Ganja-110” when planting cotton on saline and saline soils. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Alamdar. Asgarov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Emin. Ahmedzadeh

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Vuqar. Namazov

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Sabina. Valiyeva

Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Nurida. Gasimova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

   

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Kamala. Sadygova

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  researcher  

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Yusif. Abayev

Ph.D. student of the İnstitute of Economics of ANAS

   

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Umkhanim. Agakishiyeva

Teacher of Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction

   

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Mekhman. Rzayev

Sumgait Chemical-Industrial Park

  doctor of agrarian sciences  

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Ismayil. Kheyirkhabarov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Saadat. Guliyeva

Azerbaijan Academy of Labor and Social Relations

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Akif. Valiyev

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Economics  

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Namig. Shalbuzov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Turaj. Musayev

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

   

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Abrehet. Mehari

Lecturer in Ethiopia Civil Service University, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa; Ph.D. candidate in Azerbaijan State University of Economics

   

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Huseynaga. Asadov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  Ph.D., ass, pr