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Study of the resistance to salt (NaCl) stress of introduced and local cotton Varieties such as GOSSYPIUM H.

Farman Karimov Ali

farmankerimov@mail.ru

Elchin Khalilov Agası

farmankerimov@mail.ru

Sabuhi Eldarov İsfandiyar

farmankerimov@mail.ru

Ruhiyya Mammadrzayeva İsrafil

farmankerimov@mail.ru

22206 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 34. October 2020 ­ ­­ ­ salinity introduction vegetation salt stress endurance.

One of the main factors limiting the development of irrigated agriculture in Azerbaijan is soil salinization. Cotton is grown on more than 100,000 hectares in the country, and 35-40% of these fields have experienced moderate to severe salinization. In order to obtain high yields on saline soils, along with all reclamation measures, salt-tolerant varieties of cotton should be distinguished. For this reason, the goal was to study the resistance of the most widely grown in the country introduced and local varieties of cotton to salt (NaCl) stress, to identify the most resistant varieties and recommend them to farmers. Thus, the resistance of the introduced Turkish cultivar “Beyaz Altun440”, “ADN-123”, “Flash”, as well as the local cultivars “Ganja-110”, “Ganja-114” and “Ganja160” to salt stress 0.3, 0.6, 0.9 and 1 was studied. , 2%. From the analysis of the scientific results obtained, it can be concluded that “Beyaz Altun-440” and “Ganja-110” are more resistant than other varieties of cotton. In the future, farmers and producers are advised to plant mainly varieties “Beyaz Altun-440” and “Ganja-110” when planting cotton on saline and saline soils. 

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Arzu. Huseyn

Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Arastun. Jalilov

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Aydin. Asgarov

Institute of Genetic Resources of ANAS

   

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Maharram. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  prof, dr  

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Rashad. Ahmadov

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Chilenay. Abishova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Saadat. Hajiyeva

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Deputy director

   

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Heydar. Agayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Javahir. Allahverdiyeva

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  senior lecturer  

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Sevil. Maharramova

PhD student of the Scientific Research Institute of Agromechanics

   

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Tarlan. Gorchiyeva

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Nijat. Muradov

Ph.D. student of the Institute of Economics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Ruhiyya. Gambarova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Andriy. Popovych

Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Warszawa, Polska / Agricultural and Food Economics State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

  Ph.D.  

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Ramil. Huseyn

Center for Economic Reforms and Communication

  Doctor of Economics  

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Najiba. Hajiyeva

Baku State University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics