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Study of the resistance to salt (NaCl) stress of introduced and local cotton Varieties such as GOSSYPIUM H.

Farman Karimov Ali

farmankerimov@mail.ru

Elchin Khalilov Agası

farmankerimov@mail.ru

Sabuhi Eldarov İsfandiyar

farmankerimov@mail.ru

Ruhiyya Mammadrzayeva İsrafil

farmankerimov@mail.ru

25413 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 34. October 2020 ­ ­­ ­ salinity introduction vegetation salt stress endurance.

One of the main factors limiting the development of irrigated agriculture in Azerbaijan is soil salinization. Cotton is grown on more than 100,000 hectares in the country, and 35-40% of these fields have experienced moderate to severe salinization. In order to obtain high yields on saline soils, along with all reclamation measures, salt-tolerant varieties of cotton should be distinguished. For this reason, the goal was to study the resistance of the most widely grown in the country introduced and local varieties of cotton to salt (NaCl) stress, to identify the most resistant varieties and recommend them to farmers. Thus, the resistance of the introduced Turkish cultivar “Beyaz Altun440”, “ADN-123”, “Flash”, as well as the local cultivars “Ganja-110”, “Ganja-114” and “Ganja160” to salt stress 0.3, 0.6, 0.9 and 1 was studied. , 2%. From the analysis of the scientific results obtained, it can be concluded that “Beyaz Altun-440” and “Ganja-110” are more resistant than other varieties of cotton. In the future, farmers and producers are advised to plant mainly varieties “Beyaz Altun-440” and “Ganja-110” when planting cotton on saline and saline soils. 

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Nigar. Gasimova

Agricultural Research Center, senior specialist

   

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Bahruz. Nuriyev

Chief consultant in Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Azer. Gurbanzadeh

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Aytekin. Huseynova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Tahmina. Safarli

Ph.D. student of the Baku State University

   

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Okiemua. Okoror

Department of Economics, University of Benin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, University of Reading, UK

   

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Turana. Mustafayeva

Ph.D. student of Western Caspian University

   

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Idris. Hojatov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  junior researcher  

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Aytan. Shukurova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University, senior teacher, dissertator

   

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Saadat. Hajiyeva

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Deputy director

   

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Samir. Agayev

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Fuad. Ibrahimov

Economic issues expert of the Center for Socio-Economic and Ecological Research Public Union

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Chilenay. Abishova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Aygun. Huseynova

Baku State University