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The impact of soil drought on the formation of organs and productivity of vegetable pea

Maarif Yusiphov Almədəd

teti_az@mail.ru

Alamdar Asgarov Taghi

teti_az@mail.ru

Fakhraddin Aghayev Nifi

teti_az@mail.ru

30517 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 34. October 2020 ­ ­­ ­ vegetable pea variety samples drought organs vegetative generative leaves grain weight.

 

UOT: 631.65, 631.581.111.

The article describes the impact of soil drought on the formation of vegetative and generative organs (flowers, beans and grains) in vegetable pea, as well as on productivity. As a result of the research, it was determined that the soil drought had a negative impact on the formation of leaves, flowers, beans and grains in vegetable pea, leading to a decrease in their number, as well as a reduction in leaf surface area. It was also found that, the length of the beans was shortened and the width was slightly increased due to the drought, which led to the enlargement of the grain and an increase in the weight of 1,000 seeds. The results of the study showed that the first beans appeared in the non-irrigated drought field 15 days earlier than in the irrigated area, and the plant completed its growing season faster, which protects the plants from the destructive impact of soil and air drought.  Soil drought also has a significant impact on the structure of the crop - the number and size of beans per plant, the weight and number of grains in beans, the mass of 1000 grains, as well as productivity. 

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AUTHORS

 

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Sevil. Maharramova

PhD student of the Scientific Research Institute of Agromechanics

   

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Ibrahim. Jafarov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Corresponding member of ANAS, prof  

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Heydar. Agayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Saadat. Guliyeva

Azerbaijan Academy of Labor and Social Relations

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Khaliq. Ghafarli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Galib. Hajiyev

Department of “Economy of enterprise” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Nijat. Muradov

Ph.D. student of the Institute of Economics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Mushfiga. Mammadova

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Anar. Azimov

The Agrarian Services Agency at the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Aligulu. Mehdiyev

Ph.D. student of Baku Engineering University

   

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Emilya. Shukurova

диссертант Бакинского государственного университета

   

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Vusala. Nagiyeva

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Aygun. Salimova

Student of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)