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Home 34. October 2020 The impact of soil drought on the formation of organs and productivity of vegetable pea

The impact of soil drought on the formation of organs and productivity of vegetable pea

Maarif Yusiphov Almədəd
teti_az@mail.ru

Alamdar Asgarov Taghi
teti_az@mail.ru

Fakhraddin Aghayev Nifi
teti_az@mail.ru

34501 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 34. October 2020 ­ ­­ ­ vegetable pea variety samples drought organs vegetative generative leaves grain weight.

 

UOT: 631.65, 631.581.111.

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The article describes the impact of soil drought on the formation of vegetative and generative organs (flowers, beans and grains) in vegetable pea, as well as on productivity. As a result of the research, it was determined that the soil drought had a negative impact on the formation of leaves, flowers, beans and grains in vegetable pea, leading to a decrease in their number, as well as a reduction in leaf surface area. It was also found that, the length of the beans was shortened and the width was slightly increased due to the drought, which led to the enlargement of the grain and an increase in the weight of 1,000 seeds. The results of the study showed that the first beans appeared in the non-irrigated drought field 15 days earlier than in the irrigated area, and the plant completed its growing season faster, which protects the plants from the destructive impact of soil and air drought.  Soil drought also has a significant impact on the structure of the crop - the number and size of beans per plant, the weight and number of grains in beans, the mass of 1000 grains, as well as productivity. 

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Fariz. Suleymanov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Aligulu. Mehdiyev

Ph.D. student of Baku Engineering University

   

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Lotanna. Emediegwu

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK | Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, Policy and International Business, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

   

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Zohra. Abbasova

Ph.D. student of the Agro Researches Center

   

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Talib. Huseynov

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Elbrus. Akbarov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), senior lecturer

   

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Turan. Ahmadli

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Shamil. Rajabov

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Sabuhi. Eldarov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Zakir. Guliyev

Baku Business University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Vuqar. Namazov

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Gurban. Mirzayev

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Arshad. Yashar

Head of land identification and geographical data sector of the Land use Control Department of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Фамиль. Рустамов

Institute of Economics of the Ministry of Science and Education, "Economic problems of the agricultural sector" department

  Ph.D., docent  

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Yunus. Sadigov

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Lead Researcher

  Ph.D., docent  

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Sadi. Ismayilov

Assistant director of Beylagan RASIC

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics