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The impact of soil drought on the formation of organs and productivity of vegetable pea

Maarif Yusiphov Almədəd

teti_az@mail.ru

Alamdar Asgarov Taghi

teti_az@mail.ru

Fakhraddin Aghayev Nifi

teti_az@mail.ru

20537 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 34. October 2020 ­ ­­ ­ vegetable pea variety samples drought organs vegetative generative leaves grain weight.

The article describes the impact of soil drought on the formation of vegetative and generative organs (flowers, beans and grains) in vegetable pea, as well as on productivity. As a result of the research, it was determined that the soil drought had a negative impact on the formation of leaves, flowers, beans and grains in vegetable pea, leading to a decrease in their number, as well as a reduction in leaf surface area. It was also found that, the length of the beans was shortened and the width was slightly increased due to the drought, which led to the enlargement of the grain and an increase in the weight of 1,000 seeds. The results of the study showed that the first beans appeared in the non-irrigated drought field 15 days earlier than in the irrigated area, and the plant completed its growing season faster, which protects the plants from the destructive impact of soil and air drought.  Soil drought also has a significant impact on the structure of the crop - the number and size of beans per plant, the weight and number of grains in beans, the mass of 1000 grains, as well as productivity. 

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Agshin. Huseynzade

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Javid. Hasanov

Senior specialist, Agricultural Research Center Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Vagif.

Center for Local Economic Reforms

  Ph.D., docent  

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Zohra. Abbasova

Ph.D. student of the Agro Researches Center

   

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Arshad. Yashar

Head of land identification and geographical data sector of the Land use Control Department of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Said. Mustafayev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Khaliq. Ghafarli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Izzat. Talibov

Chief consultant in Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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. Hikmat

Ph.D. in agrarian sciences, docent H.N. Nasibov

   

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Mushfiga. Mammadova

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Rashad. Ahmadov

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Yunus. Sadigov

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Lead Researcher

  Ph.D., docent  

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Lotanna. Emediegwu

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK | Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, Policy and International Business, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

   

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Hamza. Khalilov

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Advisor to the director

  prof, dr  

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Sabuhi. Eldarov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants