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The impact of soil drought on the formation of organs and productivity of vegetable pea

Maarif Yusiphov Almədəd

teti_az@mail.ru

Alamdar Asgarov Taghi

teti_az@mail.ru

Fakhraddin Aghayev Nifi

teti_az@mail.ru

20532 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 34. October 2020 ­ ­­ ­ vegetable pea variety samples drought organs vegetative generative leaves grain weight.

The article describes the impact of soil drought on the formation of vegetative and generative organs (flowers, beans and grains) in vegetable pea, as well as on productivity. As a result of the research, it was determined that the soil drought had a negative impact on the formation of leaves, flowers, beans and grains in vegetable pea, leading to a decrease in their number, as well as a reduction in leaf surface area. It was also found that, the length of the beans was shortened and the width was slightly increased due to the drought, which led to the enlargement of the grain and an increase in the weight of 1,000 seeds. The results of the study showed that the first beans appeared in the non-irrigated drought field 15 days earlier than in the irrigated area, and the plant completed its growing season faster, which protects the plants from the destructive impact of soil and air drought.  Soil drought also has a significant impact on the structure of the crop - the number and size of beans per plant, the weight and number of grains in beans, the mass of 1000 grains, as well as productivity. 

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Turaj. Musayev

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

   

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Turan. Hajiyeva

Specialist of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Firdovsi. Fikratzade

Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center, Doctoral student at the Institute for Scientific Research on Economic Reforms

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Sadi. Ismayilov

Assistant director of Beylagan RASIC

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Farman. Guliyev

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Islam. Ibrahimov

Baku Business University

  prof, dr  

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Said. Mustafayev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Idris. Hojatov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  junior researcher  

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Ramina. Mustafayeva

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Rafiz. Ismayilli

student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Javad. Gojamanov

Ph.D. student of Baku State University

   

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Yegane. Abbasova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Emilya. Shukurova

диссертант Бакинского государственного университета

   

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Esmira. Latifova

Director Adviser, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Umkhanim. Agakishiyeva

Teacher of Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction

   

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Agshin. Huseynzade

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)