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The impact of soil drought on the formation of organs and productivity of vegetable pea

Maarif Yusiphov Almədəd

teti_az@mail.ru

Alamdar Asgarov Taghi

teti_az@mail.ru

Fakhraddin Aghayev Nifi

teti_az@mail.ru

20612 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 34. October 2020 ­ ­­ ­ vegetable pea variety samples drought organs vegetative generative leaves grain weight.

The article describes the impact of soil drought on the formation of vegetative and generative organs (flowers, beans and grains) in vegetable pea, as well as on productivity. As a result of the research, it was determined that the soil drought had a negative impact on the formation of leaves, flowers, beans and grains in vegetable pea, leading to a decrease in their number, as well as a reduction in leaf surface area. It was also found that, the length of the beans was shortened and the width was slightly increased due to the drought, which led to the enlargement of the grain and an increase in the weight of 1,000 seeds. The results of the study showed that the first beans appeared in the non-irrigated drought field 15 days earlier than in the irrigated area, and the plant completed its growing season faster, which protects the plants from the destructive impact of soil and air drought.  Soil drought also has a significant impact on the structure of the crop - the number and size of beans per plant, the weight and number of grains in beans, the mass of 1000 grains, as well as productivity. 

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Ramil. Aliyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Namig. Shalbuzov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Lala. Jabbarlı

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Andriy. Popovych

Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Warszawa, Polska / Agricultural and Food Economics State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

  Ph.D.  

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Boyukxanum. Abdulkarim

Baku State University

   

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Fariz. Suleymanov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Zohra. Abbasova

Ph.D. student of the Agro Researches Center

   

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Ramil. Huseyn

Center for Economic Reforms and Communication

  Doctor of Economics  

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Elay. Zeynalli

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Aligulu. Mehdiyev

Ph.D. student of Baku Engineering University

   

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Samir. Maharramov

Doctoral student of the Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

   

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Javahir. Allahverdiyeva

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  senior lecturer  

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Gabil. Kazimov

Research Institute of Crop Husbandry

   

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Heydar. Agayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University