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The impact of soil drought on the formation of organs and productivity of vegetable pea

Maarif Yusiphov Almədəd

teti_az@mail.ru

Alamdar Asgarov Taghi

teti_az@mail.ru

Fakhraddin Aghayev Nifi

teti_az@mail.ru

20582 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 34. October 2020 ­ ­­ ­ vegetable pea variety samples drought organs vegetative generative leaves grain weight.

The article describes the impact of soil drought on the formation of vegetative and generative organs (flowers, beans and grains) in vegetable pea, as well as on productivity. As a result of the research, it was determined that the soil drought had a negative impact on the formation of leaves, flowers, beans and grains in vegetable pea, leading to a decrease in their number, as well as a reduction in leaf surface area. It was also found that, the length of the beans was shortened and the width was slightly increased due to the drought, which led to the enlargement of the grain and an increase in the weight of 1,000 seeds. The results of the study showed that the first beans appeared in the non-irrigated drought field 15 days earlier than in the irrigated area, and the plant completed its growing season faster, which protects the plants from the destructive impact of soil and air drought.  Soil drought also has a significant impact on the structure of the crop - the number and size of beans per plant, the weight and number of grains in beans, the mass of 1000 grains, as well as productivity. 

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Teymur. Nagibeyli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Najiba. Hajiyeva

Baku State University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Yegane. Abbasova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Vagif.

Center for Local Economic Reforms

  Ph.D., docent  

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Nizami. Gafarov

Doctor of Science Program of Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ruhiyya. Mammadrzayeva

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Tarlan. Gorchiyeva

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Arshad. Yashar

Head of land identification and geographical data sector of the Land use Control Department of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Gulnara. Salimova

Senior Researcher of the Research Institute for Economic Reforms

   

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Arzu. Huseyn

Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Vahid. Amrahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Натиг. Гаджиев

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Lotanna. Emediegwu

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK | Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, Policy and International Business, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

   

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Rovshan. Guliyev

Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

  prof, dr  

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Javad. Gojamanov

Ph.D. student of Baku State University