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Smart farming and main directions of the innovation policy

32714 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 33. July 2020 ­ ­­ ­ smart farming climate change new technologies irrigation state program subsidy policy agro-park institutional structure innovation industrial park.

 

UOT: 338.2, 338.43

This article considers current status and development trends for the smart farming technologies in the context of urgency increasing of the efficiency of the agriculture under the scarcity of land and water resources and on-going climate change in Azerbaijan Republic. The current development of smart farming in the country have been analyzed by the reviewing of agriculture practices, including state measures, subsidy policies, investment promotions and institutional structures. Based on these analyses, recommendations for the enlargement of smart farming technologies applications in national agriculture have been elaborated. It is recommended that this policy is supported in four directions, including widespread use of innovative smart farming technologies, improvement of irrigation and land reclamation infrastructure; development and application of alternative energy sources in agriculture; application of precise farming solutions for high crop productivity in combination with land, water and energy-saving technologies and development of post-harvesting and food processing infrastructure.

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AUTHORS

 

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Esmira. Latifova

Director Adviser, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Gulnara. Salimova

Senior Researcher of the Research Institute for Economic Reforms

   

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Anar. Azimov

The Agrarian Services Agency at the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Orkhan. Balayev

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Ramil. Huseyn

Center for Economic Reforms and Communication

  Doctor of Economics  

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Irada. Huseynova

Vice-president of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Director of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, ANAS

  academician  

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Arshad. Yashar

Head of land identification and geographical data sector of the Land use Control Department of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Turan. Ahmadli

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Shovkat. Yusufova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Gulnar. Bashirova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Ruhiyya. Gambarova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Rashad. Ahmadov

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Aygun. Huseynova

Baku State University

   

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Khayala. Guliyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Gulsum. Badirzade

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University