Сarbon dioxide emissions and the main problems of global warming
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Israfil Ismayilov Ibrahim, Prof. Dr. |
| Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences | |
| i.israfil@aqroservis.gov.az |
The article examines in detail the causes and consequences of climate change, global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the main problems caused by global warming. The level of carbon dioxide emissions per capita by country is analyzed and, based on reliable data from international organizations, the nomenclature of countries with emissions from 2 to 20 tons per capita is determined. In the Republic of Azerbaijan, which hosted COP29, per capita emissions decreased by 2.2 times over the last 30 years and amounted to 3.7 t/person. It is substantiated that the first of the sectors increasing greenhouse gas emissions is transport with a specific weight of 82%. The main problems caused by global warming include rising sea levels and coastal erosion, extreme weather events, threats to biodiversity, food and water security, health impacts, melting permafrost, ocean acidification, displacement of people, economic consequences, climate justice and equality. The data on the impact of climate change on natural and anthropogenic systems, the levels of mortality of animal species and sea grasses are presented.
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Vusala. Babayeva
Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Economics Research Center
Doctor of Philosophy in Economics
Abrehet. Mehari
Lecturer in Ethiopia Civil Service University, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa; Ph.D. candidate in Azerbaijan State University of Economics
Firdovsi. Fikratzade
Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center, Doctoral student at the Institute for Scientific Research on Economic Reforms
Doctor of Philosophy in Economics
Rena. Musayeva
Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)