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Сarbon dioxide emissions and the main problems of global warming

Israfil Ismayilov Ibrahim, Prof. Dr.

i.israfil@aqroservis.gov.az

11304 ­ ­ RU ­ ­ 45. October 2024 ­ ­­ ­ climate change global warming greenhouse gases carbon dioxide transport problems consequences agriculture species extinction cover crops

 

УДК: 504.05; 504.06; 504.3

The article examines in detail the causes and consequences of climate change, global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the main problems caused by global warming. The level of carbon dioxide emissions per capita by country is analyzed and, based on reliable data from international organizations, the nomenclature of countries with emissions from 2 to 20 tons per capita is determined. In the Republic of Azerbaijan, which hosted COP29, per capita emissions decreased by 2.2 times over the last 30 years and amounted to 3.7 t/person. It is substantiated that the first of the sectors increasing greenhouse gas emissions is transport with a specific weight of 82%. The main problems caused by global warming include rising sea levels and coastal erosion, extreme weather events, threats to biodiversity, food and water security, health impacts, melting permafrost, ocean acidification, displacement of people, economic consequences, climate justice and equality. The data on the impact of climate change on natural and anthropogenic systems, the levels of mortality of animal species and sea grasses are presented.

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ARTICLES - PDF

 

AUTHORS

 

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Rafiz. Ismayilli

student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Nurida. Gasimova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

   

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Gulnara. Salimova

Senior Researcher of the Research Institute for Economic Reforms

   

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Naila. Aliyeva

Associate professor of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC) Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Murad. Hajiyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Samir. Maharramov

Doctoral student of the Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

   

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr  

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Gunel. Naghiyeva

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Arshad. Yashar

Head of land identification and geographical data sector of the Land use Control Department of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Sadi. Ismayilov

Assistant director of Beylagan RASIC

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Aykhan. Gadashov

Head of the portal azexport.az Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Aygul. Salimova

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Namig. Shalbuzov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Andriy. Popovych

Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Warszawa, Polska / Agricultural and Food Economics State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

  Ph.D.  

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Aygun. Huseynova

Baku State University

   

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Emilya. Shukurova

диссертант Бакинского государственного университета