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Сarbon dioxide emissions and the main problems of global warming

Israfil Ismayilov Ibrahim, Prof. Dr.

i.israfil@aqroservis.gov.az

2713 ­ ­ RU ­ ­ 45. October 2024 ­ ­­ ­ climate change global warming greenhouse gases carbon dioxide transport problems consequences agriculture species extinction cover crops

The article examines in detail the causes and consequences of climate change, global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the main problems caused by global warming. The level of carbon dioxide emissions per capita by country is analyzed and, based on reliable data from international organizations, the nomenclature of countries with emissions from 2 to 20 tons per capita is determined. In the Republic of Azerbaijan, which hosted COP29, per capita emissions decreased by 2.2 times over the last 30 years and amounted to 3.7 t/person. It is substantiated that the first of the sectors increasing greenhouse gas emissions is transport with a specific weight of 82%. The main problems caused by global warming include rising sea levels and coastal erosion, extreme weather events, threats to biodiversity, food and water security, health impacts, melting permafrost, ocean acidification, displacement of people, economic consequences, climate justice and equality. The data on the impact of climate change on natural and anthropogenic systems, the levels of mortality of animal species and sea grasses are presented.

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AUTHORS

 

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Aydin. Asgarov

Institute of Genetic Resources of ANAS

   

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Vahid. Abbasov

Head of the Department of Economics, Baku State University

  prof, dr  

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Konul. Mamedova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Yusif. Humbatov

Azerbaijan University of Technology

   

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Aygun. Salimova

Student of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Galib. Sharifov

Member of the working group on the implementation of ISO standards of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Sadi. Ismayilov

Assistant director of Beylagan RASIC

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Fuad. Ibrahimov

Economic issues expert of the Center for Socio-Economic and Ecological Research Public Union

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Elnur. Alakbarov

Dissertant of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Yegane. Abbasova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Nigar. Gasimova

Agricultural Research Center, senior specialist

   

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Bagish. Ahmadov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Natig. Mirzayev

Lankaran State University

   

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Aygul. Salimova

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center