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Сarbon dioxide emissions and the main problems of global warming

Israfil Ismayilov Ibrahim, Prof. Dr.

i.israfil@aqroservis.gov.az

2658 ­ ­ RU ­ ­ 45. October 2024 ­ ­­ ­ climate change global warming greenhouse gases carbon dioxide transport problems consequences agriculture species extinction cover crops

The article examines in detail the causes and consequences of climate change, global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the main problems caused by global warming. The level of carbon dioxide emissions per capita by country is analyzed and, based on reliable data from international organizations, the nomenclature of countries with emissions from 2 to 20 tons per capita is determined. In the Republic of Azerbaijan, which hosted COP29, per capita emissions decreased by 2.2 times over the last 30 years and amounted to 3.7 t/person. It is substantiated that the first of the sectors increasing greenhouse gas emissions is transport with a specific weight of 82%. The main problems caused by global warming include rising sea levels and coastal erosion, extreme weather events, threats to biodiversity, food and water security, health impacts, melting permafrost, ocean acidification, displacement of people, economic consequences, climate justice and equality. The data on the impact of climate change on natural and anthropogenic systems, the levels of mortality of animal species and sea grasses are presented.

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ARTICLES - PDF

 

AUTHORS

 

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Natig. Javadov

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  prof, dr  

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Galib. Sharifov

Member of the working group on the implementation of ISO standards of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Aygun. Salimova

Student of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Rashad. Ahmadov

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Idris. Hojatov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  junior researcher  

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Samir. Maharramov

Doctoral student of the Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

   

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Ruhiyya. Mammadrzayeva

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr  

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Hamza. Khalilov

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Advisor to the director

  prof, dr  

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Manzar. Nasibova

Senior researcher

   

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Samir. Maharramov

Doctoral student of Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

   

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Fakhraddin. Aghayev

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Kamala. Sadygova

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  researcher  

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Shovkat. Yusufova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent