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Сarbon dioxide emissions and the main problems of global warming

Israfil Ismayilov Ibrahim, Prof. Dr.

i.israfil@aqroservis.gov.az

2609 ­ ­ RU ­ ­ 45. October 2024 ­ ­­ ­ climate change global warming greenhouse gases carbon dioxide transport problems consequences agriculture species extinction cover crops

The article examines in detail the causes and consequences of climate change, global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the main problems caused by global warming. The level of carbon dioxide emissions per capita by country is analyzed and, based on reliable data from international organizations, the nomenclature of countries with emissions from 2 to 20 tons per capita is determined. In the Republic of Azerbaijan, which hosted COP29, per capita emissions decreased by 2.2 times over the last 30 years and amounted to 3.7 t/person. It is substantiated that the first of the sectors increasing greenhouse gas emissions is transport with a specific weight of 82%. The main problems caused by global warming include rising sea levels and coastal erosion, extreme weather events, threats to biodiversity, food and water security, health impacts, melting permafrost, ocean acidification, displacement of people, economic consequences, climate justice and equality. The data on the impact of climate change on natural and anthropogenic systems, the levels of mortality of animal species and sea grasses are presented.

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ARTICLES - PDF

 

AUTHORS

 

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Ceyran. Babirova

Ph.D. student Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Фамиль. Рустамов

Institute of Economics of the Ministry of Science and Education, "Economic problems of the agricultural sector" department

  Ph.D., docent  

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Vugar. Mehdiyev

h.D., Associate Professor, V.M. Mehdiyev Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  Ph.D., docent  

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Gulsum. Badirzade

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Tamraz. Tamrazov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Galib. Hajiyev

Department of “Economy of enterprise” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Agshin. Huseynzade

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Najiba. Hajiyeva

Baku State University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Said. Mustafayev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Akif. Aghbabali

Baku State University

   

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Samir. Maharramov

Doctoral student of Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

   

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Mehman. Rzayev

Azerbaijan RPA Hydrotechnics and Melioration

  doctor of agrarian sciences  

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Shovkat. Yusufova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Naila. Aliyeva

Associate professor of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC) Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Samir. Maharramov

Doctoral student of the Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University