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Сarbon dioxide emissions and the main problems of global warming

Israfil Ismayilov Ibrahim, Prof. Dr.

i.israfil@aqroservis.gov.az

2648 ­ ­ RU ­ ­ 45. October 2024 ­ ­­ ­ climate change global warming greenhouse gases carbon dioxide transport problems consequences agriculture species extinction cover crops

The article examines in detail the causes and consequences of climate change, global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the main problems caused by global warming. The level of carbon dioxide emissions per capita by country is analyzed and, based on reliable data from international organizations, the nomenclature of countries with emissions from 2 to 20 tons per capita is determined. In the Republic of Azerbaijan, which hosted COP29, per capita emissions decreased by 2.2 times over the last 30 years and amounted to 3.7 t/person. It is substantiated that the first of the sectors increasing greenhouse gas emissions is transport with a specific weight of 82%. The main problems caused by global warming include rising sea levels and coastal erosion, extreme weather events, threats to biodiversity, food and water security, health impacts, melting permafrost, ocean acidification, displacement of people, economic consequences, climate justice and equality. The data on the impact of climate change on natural and anthropogenic systems, the levels of mortality of animal species and sea grasses are presented.

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AUTHORS

 

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Teymur. Nagibeyli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Yunus. Sadigov

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Lead Researcher

  Ph.D., docent  

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Samir. Maharramov

Doctoral student of Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

   

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Turan. Ahmadli

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Tural. Mammadzade

Ph.D. student of

   

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Saadat. Hajiyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Bahruz. Nuriyev

Chief consultant in Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Galib. Sharifov

Member of the working group on the implementation of ISO standards of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Jahani. Nusretzade

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Irada. Huseynova

Vice-president of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Director of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, ANAS

  academician  

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Vahid. Abbasov

Head of the Department of Economics, Baku State University

  prof, dr  

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Ruhiyya. Mammadrzayeva

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Gunel. Naghiyeva

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Ramil. Huseyn

Center for Economic Reforms and Communication

  Doctor of Economics  

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Farman. Karimov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants