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Home 46. December 2024 Impact of climate change on agricultural sectors

Impact of climate change on agricultural sectors

Konul Mamedova Latif
hesenlikonul95@gmail.com

13902 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 46. December 2024 ­ ­­ ­ climate change agriculture precipitation temperature extreme weather events adaptation sustainability food security

 

UOT: 631.1, 632.92, 632.95

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Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture worldwide by affecting precipitation patterns, temperature patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events. The article assesses the impact of these changes on agricultural sectors and considers adaptation strategies. Changes in precipitation patterns, including increased rainfall intensity and prolonged droughts, have been shown to lead to water scarcity and soil degradation, affecting crop growth and productivity. Although the rise in temperature accelerates crop development, it reduces productivity and increases the spread of pests and diseases. Extreme weather events such as hurricanes, cyclones and floods cause extensive damage to crops and infrastructure. Adaptation measures such as improved water management, use of drought-tolerant crop varieties and soil conservation practices are essential to reduce these impacts. By understanding and addressing the challenges posed by climate change, we can build more sustainable agricultural systems and ensure food security for future generations.

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AUTHORS

 

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Huseynaga. Asadov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  Ph.D., ass, pr  

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Idris. Hojatov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  junior researcher  

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Farman. Guliyev

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Rashad. Ahmadov

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Sabina. Valiyeva

Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Natig. Mirzayev

Lankaran State University

   

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Teymur. Nagibeyli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Ramina. Mustafayeva

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Nijat. Muradov

Ph.D. student of the Institute of Economics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Расим. Алиев

Chief economist, Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Arzu. Huseyn

Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Vagif.

Center for Local Economic Reforms

  Ph.D., docent  

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Vahid. Amrahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Irada. Huseynova

Vice-president of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Director of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, ANAS

  academician  

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Jalal. Safarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Saadat. Guliyeva

Azerbaijan Academy of Labor and Social Relations

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics