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Home 46. December 2024 Impact of climate change on agricultural sectors

Impact of climate change on agricultural sectors

Konul Mamedova Latif
hesenlikonul95@gmail.com

7296 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 46. December 2024 ­ ­­ ­ climate change agriculture precipitation temperature extreme weather events adaptation sustainability food security

 

UOT: 631.1, 632.92, 632.95

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Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture worldwide by affecting precipitation patterns, temperature patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events. The article assesses the impact of these changes on agricultural sectors and considers adaptation strategies. Changes in precipitation patterns, including increased rainfall intensity and prolonged droughts, have been shown to lead to water scarcity and soil degradation, affecting crop growth and productivity. Although the rise in temperature accelerates crop development, it reduces productivity and increases the spread of pests and diseases. Extreme weather events such as hurricanes, cyclones and floods cause extensive damage to crops and infrastructure. Adaptation measures such as improved water management, use of drought-tolerant crop varieties and soil conservation practices are essential to reduce these impacts. By understanding and addressing the challenges posed by climate change, we can build more sustainable agricultural systems and ensure food security for future generations.

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AUTHORS

 

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Lotanna. Emediegwu

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK | Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, Policy and International Business, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

   

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Akif. Aghbabali

Baku State University

   

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Ruhiyya. Mammadrzayeva

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Talib. Huseynov

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Azerbaijan Technical University, Ph.D.

   

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Savalan. Seyfaddinov

Senior researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

  Ph.D. in Agrarian Sciences  

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Naila. Aliyeva

Associate professor of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC) Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Agshin. Huseynzade

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Aydin. Asgarov

Institute of Genetic Resources of ANAS

   

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Ayaz. Museyibov

Center for Analysis of Economic Reforms and Communication

   

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Tural. Mammadzade

Ph.D. student of

   

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Farman. Karimov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants