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Farm size and agricultural productivity in Azerbaijan: challenges and policy implications

Parviz Aliyev Fuad

parviz.aliyev@atm.gov.az

308 ­ ­ EN ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ farm size agricultural productivity Azerbaijan wheat yields land consolidation irrigation precision agriculture rural development

This study examines the relationship between farm size and agricultural productivity in Azerbaijan, using data from the Electronic Agriculture Information System (EAIS) and Farm Data Monitoring System (FDMS). The analysis reveals that medium and large farms achieve higher wheat yields compared to smallholders, primarily due to better access to irrigation and mechanization. Regression results indicate that farm size and irrigation have statistically significant positive effects on productivity, while fertilizer use shows no significant impact. Policy implications highlight the moderate importance of optimizing existing land use through voluntary land consolidation, strategic irrigation investments, and the adoption of precision agriculture. The study contributes to the debate on optimal farm structures in transition economies and provides evidence-based recommendations for agricultural development in Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Narmin. Sattarova

Ph.D. student of the Odlar Yurdu University

   

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Huseynaga. Asadov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  Ph.D., ass, pr  

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Nurangiz. Mikayilova

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Sadi. Ismayilov

Assistant director of Beylagan RASIC

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Eldar. Guliyev

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Shovkat. Yusufova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Fuad. Ibrahimov

Economic issues expert of the Center for Socio-Economic and Ecological Research Public Union

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Turana. Mustafayeva

Ph.D. student of Western Caspian University

   

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Vusala. Nagiyeva

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Faig. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Andriy. Popovych

Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Warszawa, Polska / Agricultural and Food Economics State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

  Ph.D.  

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Bagish. Ahmadov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Maarif. Yusiphov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Alamdar. Asgarov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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. Shahla

Baku State University

   

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Lala. Jabbarlı

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center