Farm size and agricultural productivity in Azerbaijan: challenges and policy implications
 |
Parviz Aliyev Fuad |
| Chief of department, Agricultural Research Center Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center | |
| parviz.aliyev@atm.gov.az |
https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.09
UOT: 338.23, 338.43
This study examines the relationship between farm size and agricultural productivity in Azerbaijan, using data from the Electronic Agriculture Information System (EAIS) and Farm Data Monitoring System (FDMS). The analysis reveals that medium and large farms achieve higher wheat yields compared to smallholders, primarily due to better access to irrigation and mechanization. Regression results indicate that farm size and irrigation have statistically significant positive effects on productivity, while fertilizer use shows no significant impact. Policy implications highlight the moderate importance of optimizing existing land use through voluntary land consolidation, strategic irrigation investments, and the adoption of precision agriculture. The study contributes to the debate on optimal farm structures in transition economies and provides evidence-based recommendations for agricultural development in Azerbaijan.
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Arshad. Yashar
Head of land identification and geographical data sector of the Land use Control Department of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Kamala. Sadygova
Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology
researcher
Фамиль. Рустамов
Institute of Economics of the Ministry of Science and Education, "Economic problems of the agricultural sector" department
Ph.D., docent
Vusala. Babayeva
Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Economics Research Center
Doctor of Philosophy in Economics
Galib. Sharifov
Head of the Department of Quality Management of "Agro Procurement and Supply" OJSC, ISO standards expert
Doctor of Philosophy in Economics
Ramiz. Isgandarov
Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University
prof, dr