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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

1188 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Gulsum. Badirzade

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Leyla. Hajiyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Boyukxanum. Abdulkarim

Baku State University

   

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Gulnara. Salimova

Senior Researcher of the Research Institute for Economic Reforms

   

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Elnur. Alakbarov

Dissertant of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Mehman. Rzayev

Azerbaijan RPA Hydrotechnics and Melioration

  doctor of agrarian sciences  

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Akif. Valiyev

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Economics  

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Azer. Gurbanzadeh

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Khaliq. Ghafarli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Maarif. Yusiphov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Akif. Aghbabali

Baku State University

   

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Maharram. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  prof, dr  

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Vahid. Amrahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Gunel. Naghiyeva

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Fakhraddin. Aghayev

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Vagif.

Center for Local Economic Reforms

  Ph.D., docent