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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

7079 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Faig. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Turaj. Musayev

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

   

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Rashad. Ahmadov

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Fakhraddin. Aghayev

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Gamar. Ibrahimova

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Eldar. Guliyev

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Turan. Hajiyeva

Specialist of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Gulsum. Badirzade

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Ulviyya. Rasulova

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Sabuhi. Eldarov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Turan. Ahmadli

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Gunel. Naghiyeva

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Firdovsi. Fikratzade

Doctoral student at the Institute for Scientific Research on Economic Reforms

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Faiq. Gasimli

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Anar. Bayramov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center