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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

4329 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Gulnara. Salimova

Senior Researcher of the Research Institute for Economic Reforms

   

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Novruz. Rahimov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Firdovsi. Fikratzade

Doctoral student at the Institute for Scientific Research on Economic Reforms

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Ramil. Aliyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Rafiz. Ismayilli

student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Bahruz. Nuriyev

Chief consultant in Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Samir. Akhmedov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Emilya. Shukurova

диссертант Бакинского государственного университета

   

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Chilenay. Abishova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Savalan. Seyfaddinov

Senior researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

  Ph.D. in Agrarian Sciences  

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Aydin. Asgarov

Institute of Genetic Resources of ANAS

   

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Eldar. Guliyev

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Jahani. Nusretzade

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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. Hikmat

Ph.D. in agrarian sciences, docent H.N. Nasibov