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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

496 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Arzu. Huseyn

Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Nurida. Gasimova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

   

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Anar. Bayramov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Vahid. Amrahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Kamala. Sadygova

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  researcher  

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Galib. Sharifov

Head of the Department of Quality Management of "Agro Procurement and Supply" OJSC, ISO standards expert

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Irada. Huseynova

Vice-president of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Director of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, ANAS

  academician  

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Ayaz. Museyibov

Center for Analysis of Economic Reforms and Communication

   

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Aygul. Salimova

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Parviz. Aliyev

Chief of department, Agricultural Research Center
Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Lala. Jabbarlı

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Natig. Mirzayev

Lankaran State University

   

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Akram. Hasanzada

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Fariz. Suleymanov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Gulsum. Badirzade

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Sabina. Valiyeva

Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent