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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

419 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Samir. Akhmedov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Saadat. Guliyeva

Azerbaijan Academy of Labor and Social Relations

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Aydin. Asgarov

Institute of Genetic Resources of ANAS

   

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Fariz. Suleymanov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Arshad. Yashar

Head of land identification and geographical data sector of the Land use Control Department of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Zakir. Guliyev

Baku Business University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Alamdar. Asgarov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Abrehet. Mehari

Lecturer in Ethiopia Civil Service University, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa; Ph.D. candidate in Azerbaijan State University of Economics

   

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Vagif.

Center for Local Economic Reforms

  Ph.D., docent  

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Tahmasib. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Jalal. Safarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Jahani. Nusretzade

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Натиг. Гаджиев

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Nurangiz. Mikayilova

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Vugar. Mehdiyev

h.D., Associate Professor, V.M. Mehdiyev Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  Ph.D., docent  

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Gabil. Kazimov

Research Institute of Crop Husbandry