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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

321 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Fuad. Ibrahimov

Economic issues expert of the Center for Socio-Economic and Ecological Research Public Union

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Vusala. Nagiyeva

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Zohra. Abbasova

Ph.D. student of the Agro Researches Center

   

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Ulviyya. Rasulova

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Yunus. Sadigov

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Lead Researcher

  Ph.D., docent  

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Aytekin. Huseynova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Saadat. Guliyeva

Azerbaijan Academy of Labor and Social Relations

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Tarlan. Gorchiyeva

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Murad. Hajiyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Natig. Mirzayev

Lankaran State University

   

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Aligulu. Mehdiyev

Ph.D. student of Baku Engineering University

   

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Nizami. Gafarov

Doctor of Science Program of Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Sabuhi. Eldarov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Aygun. Huseynova

Baku State University

   

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Turan. Hajiyeva

Specialist of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Aygun. Salimova

Student of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)