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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

8690 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Aytan. Shukurova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University, senior teacher, dissertator

   

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Gulsum. Badirzade

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Aydin. Asgarov

Institute of Genetic Resources of ANAS

   

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Galib. Sharifov

Head of the Department of Quality Management of "Agro Procurement and Supply" OJSC, ISO standards expert

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Фамиль. Рустамов

Institute of Economics of the Ministry of Science and Education, "Economic problems of the agricultural sector" department

  Ph.D., docent  

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Javad. Gojamanov

Ph.D. student of Baku State University

   

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Namig. Shalbuzov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Elchin. Salahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Shovkat. Yusufova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Najiba. Hajiyeva

Baku State University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Orkhan. Balayev

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Bagish. Ahmadov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Mushfiga. Mammadova

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Huseynaga. Asadov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  Ph.D., ass, pr  

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Elnur. Alakbarov

Dissertant of the Agricultural Economics Research Center