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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

351 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Khaliq. Ghafarli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Ayaz. Museyibov

Center for Analysis of Economic Reforms and Communication

   

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Natig. Javadov

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  prof, dr  

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Gulnar. Bashirova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Mekhman. Rzayev

Sumgait Chemical-Industrial Park

  doctor of agrarian sciences  

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Nurida. Gasimova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

   

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Aykhan. Gadashov

Head of the portal azexport.az Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Eldar. Guliyev

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Konul. Mamedova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Bahruz. Nuriyev

Chief consultant in Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Nizami. Gafarov

Doctor of Science Program of Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Tahmina. Safarli

Ph.D. student of the Baku State University

   

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Расим. Алиев

Chief economist, Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Elchin. Salahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics