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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

430 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Maarif. Yusiphov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Manzar. Nasibova

Senior researcher

   

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Fuad. Ibrahimov

Economic issues expert of the Center for Socio-Economic and Ecological Research Public Union

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Jubril. Animashaun

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK / Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

   

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Rashad. Ahmadov

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Mekhman. Rzayev

Sumgait Chemical-Industrial Park

  doctor of agrarian sciences  

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Teymur. Nagibeyli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Kamala. Sadygova

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  researcher  

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Sadi. Ismayilov

Assistant director of Beylagan RASIC

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Gabil. Kazimov

Research Institute of Crop Husbandry

   

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Fariz. Suleymanov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Ramil. Aliyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Murad. Hajiyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr  

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Gamar. Ibrahimova

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency