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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

308 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Farman. Guliyev

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Sadi. Ismayilov

Assistant director of Beylagan RASIC

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Boyukxanum. Abdulkarim

Baku State University

   

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Nargiz. Hasanova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Turana. Mustafayeva

Ph.D. student of Western Caspian University

   

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Heydar. Agayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Расим. Алиев

Chief economist, Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Vagif.

Center for Local Economic Reforms

  Ph.D., docent  

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Najiba. Hajiyeva

Baku State University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Namig. Shalbuzov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Aykhan. Gadashov

Head of the portal azexport.az Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Khayyam. Javadzadeh

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, UNEC

  Ph.D., docent  

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Narmin. Sattarova

Ph.D. student of the Odlar Yurdu University

   

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Idris. Hojatov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  junior researcher  

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Elchin. Salahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics