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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

4265 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Nigar. Gasimova

Agricultural Research Center, senior specialist

   

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Gulnara. Jafarova

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Boyukxanum. Abdulkarim

Baku State University

   

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Aydin. Asgarov

Institute of Genetic Resources of ANAS

   

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Aygul. Salimova

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Фамиль. Рустамов

Institute of Economics of the Ministry of Science and Education, "Economic problems of the agricultural sector" department

  Ph.D., docent  

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Tural. Mammadzade

Ph.D. student of

   

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Nurangiz. Mikayilova

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Galib. Hajiyev

Department of “Economy of enterprise” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Aygun. Salimova

Student of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Jahani. Nusretzade

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Narmin. Sattarova

Ph.D. student of the Odlar Yurdu University

   

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Lala. Jabbarlı

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Nneka. Osadolor

Department of Economics, University of Benin, Nigeria Department of Economics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

   

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Ibrahim. Jafarov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Corresponding member of ANAS, prof