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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

308 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Agshin. Huseynzade

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Javad. Gojamanov

Ph.D. student of Baku State University

   

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Said. Mustafayev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Vuqar. Namazov

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Kamala. Sadygova

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  researcher  

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Akif. Aghbabali

Baku State University

   

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Leyla. Hajiyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Ruhiyya. Mammadrzayeva

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Naila. Aliyeva

Associate professor of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC) Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Hagar. Namazova

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Elay. Zeynalli

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Orkhan. Balayev

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Nazrin. Ramazanova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Mushfiq. Tukanov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center