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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

310 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Tamraz. Tamrazov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Lala. Jabbarlı

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Gulnara. Salimova

Senior Researcher of the Research Institute for Economic Reforms

   

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Arastun. Jalilov

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Tural. Mammadzade

Ph.D. student of

   

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Gurban. Mirzayev

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Mushfiga. Mammadova

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ayaz. Museyibov

Center for Analysis of Economic Reforms and Communication

   

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Vusala. Babayeva

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Sabina. Valiyeva

Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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. Hikmat

Ph.D. in agrarian sciences, docent H.N. Nasibov

   

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Turana. Mustafayeva

Ph.D. student of Western Caspian University

   

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Teymur. Nagibeyli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Nurida. Gasimova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

   

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Hamza. Khalilov

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Advisor to the director

  prof, dr  

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Okiemua. Okoror

Department of Economics, University of Benin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, University of Reading, UK