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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

1158 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Ramil. Huseyn

Center for Economic Reforms and Communication

  Doctor of Economics  

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Leyla. Hajiyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Faig. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Turaj. Musayev

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

   

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Rashad. Huseynov

Agricultural Research Center, director

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Aygul. Salimova

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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. Shahla

Baku State University

   

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Ismayil. Kheyirkhabarov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Bahruz. Nuriyev

Chief consultant in Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Tural. Mammadzade

Ph.D. student of

   

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Yusif. Humbatov

Azerbaijan University of Technology

   

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Akif. Aghbabali

Baku State University

   

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Vuqar. Namazov

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Kamala. Sadygova

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  researcher  

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Irada. Huseynova

Vice-president of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Director of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, ANAS

  academician  

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Mushfiq. Tukanov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center