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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

6575 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Najiba. Hajiyeva

Baku State University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Teymur. Nagibeyli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Aygun. Salimova

Student of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Vuqar. Namazov

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Ayaz. Museyibov

Center for Analysis of Economic Reforms and Communication

   

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Orkhan. Balayev

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Ismayil. Kheyirkhabarov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Firdovsi. Fikratzade

Doctoral student at the Institute for Scientific Research on Economic Reforms

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Sabina. Valiyeva

Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Andriy. Popovych

Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Warszawa, Polska / Agricultural and Food Economics State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

  Ph.D.  

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Gurban. Mirzayev

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Gulsum. Badirzade

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Arzu. Huseyn

Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Samir. Akhmedov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Turaj. Musayev

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist