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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

9095 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Vuqar. Namazov

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Israfil. Ismayilov

Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences

  Prof. Dr.  

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Kenan. Mammadov

Associate Professor, Azerbaijan Technical University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Sarvan. Jafarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Firdovsi. Fikratzade

Doctoral student at the Institute for Scientific Research on Economic Reforms

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Khaliq. Ghafarli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Yunus. Sadigov

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Lead Researcher

  Ph.D., docent  

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Nurida. Gasimova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

   

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Faig. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Andriy. Popovych

Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Warszawa, Polska / Agricultural and Food Economics State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

  Ph.D.  

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Hamza. Khalilov

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Advisor to the director

  prof, dr  

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Saadat. Hajiyeva

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Deputy director

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Ramil. Aliyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Ali. Zingirov

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Исполняющий обязанности доцента, доктор философии по технике