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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

7953 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Eljan. Abbasov

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Fuad. Ibrahimov

Economic issues expert of the Center for Socio-Economic and Ecological Research Public Union

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Mekhman. Rzayev

Sumgait Chemical-Industrial Park

  doctor of agrarian sciences  

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Galib. Hajiyev

Department of “Economy of enterprise” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Rovshan. Guliyev

Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

  prof, dr  

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Zakir. Guliyev

Baku Business University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Boyukxanum. Abdulkarim

Baku State University

   

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Konul. Mamedova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Said. Mustafayev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Azerbaijan Technical University, Ph.D.

   

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Rafiz. Ismayilli

student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Anar. Azimov

The Agrarian Services Agency at the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Samir. Agayev

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Elnur. Alakbarov

Dissertant of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Farman. Guliyev

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Sevil. Maharramova

PhD student of the Scientific Research Institute of Agromechanics