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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

4336 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Zohra. Abbasova

Ph.D. student of the Agro Researches Center

   

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Zakir. Guliyev

Baku Business University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr  

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Yunus. Sadigov

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Lead Researcher

  Ph.D., docent  

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Namig. Shalbuzov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Agshin. Huseynzade

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Anar. Bayramov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Anar. Abbasov

Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  prof, dr  

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Naila. Aliyeva

Associate professor of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC) Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Maarif. Yusiphov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Nijat. Muradov

Ph.D. student of the Institute of Economics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Hagar. Namazova

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Tahmina. Safarli

Ph.D. student of the Baku State University

   

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Rafiz. Ismayilli

student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Farman. Karimov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants