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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

434 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Ulviyya. Rasulova

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Okiemua. Okoror

Department of Economics, University of Benin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, University of Reading, UK

   

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Maharram. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  prof, dr  

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Natig. Mirzayev

Lankaran State University

   

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Shovkat. Yusufova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Azer. Gurbanzadeh

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Firdovsi. Fikratzade

Doctoral student at the Institute for Scientific Research on Economic Reforms

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Natig. Javadov

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  prof, dr  

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Arastun. Jalilov

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Vahid. Abbasov

Head of the Department of Economics, Baku State University

  prof, dr  

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Gurban. Mirzayev

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Saadat. Hajiyeva

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Deputy director

   

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Turaj. Musayev

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

   

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Eldar. Guliyev

Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ibrahim. Jafarov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Corresponding member of ANAS, prof  

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Vusala. Nagiyeva

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent