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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

4335 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Sabuhi. Eldarov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Teymur. Nagibeyli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Fuad. Rzayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Mekhman. Rzayev

Sumgait Chemical-Industrial Park

  doctor of agrarian sciences  

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Hagar. Namazova

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Gabil. Kazimov

Research Institute of Crop Husbandry

   

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Sarvan. Jafarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Saadat. Hajiyeva

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Deputy director

   

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Huseynaga. Asadov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  Ph.D., ass, pr  

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Mushfiq. Tukanov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Zaur. Asadov

Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Heydar. Agayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Ramil. Asgarov

Doctoral student of Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Vugar. Mehdiyev

h.D., Associate Professor, V.M. Mehdiyev Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  Ph.D., docent  

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Jahani. Nusretzade

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing