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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

551 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Farman. Karimov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Gulnara. Jafarova

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Yegane. Abbasova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Mushfiq. Tukanov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Rashad. Huseynov

Agricultural Research Center, director

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Emilya. Shukurova

диссертант Бакинского государственного университета

   

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Mekhman. Rzayev

Sumgait Chemical-Industrial Park

  doctor of agrarian sciences  

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Ceyran. Babirova

Ph.D. student Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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. Hikmat

Ph.D. in agrarian sciences, docent H.N. Nasibov

   

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Fuad. Rzayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Izzat. Talibov

Chief consultant in Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Tarlan. Gorchiyeva

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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. Shahla

Baku State University

   

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Sarvan. Jafarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Vahid. Abbasov

Head of the Department of Economics, Baku State University

  prof, dr