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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

490 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Elnur. Alakbarov

Dissertant of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Huseynaga. Asadov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  Ph.D., ass, pr  

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Parviz. Aliyev

Chief of department, Agricultural Research Center
Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Fuad. Rzayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Boyukxanum. Abdulkarim

Baku State University

   

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Zakir. Guliyev

Baku Business University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Aygun. Huseynova

Baku State University

   

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Ruhiyya. Mammadrzayeva

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Chilenay. Abishova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Javad. Gojamanov

Ph.D. student of Baku State University

   

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Said. Mustafayev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Aytekin. Huseynova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Andriy. Popovych

Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Warszawa, Polska / Agricultural and Food Economics State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

  Ph.D.  

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Ayaz. Museyibov

Center for Analysis of Economic Reforms and Communication

   

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Arzu. Huseyn

Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Khayyam. Javadzadeh

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, UNEC

  Ph.D., docent