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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

9759 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Shamil. Rajabov

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Gurban. Mirzayev

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Afet. Israyilova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Phd student  

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Sevil. Maharramova

PhD student of the Scientific Research Institute of Agromechanics

   

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Hamza. Khalilov

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Advisor to the director

  prof, dr  

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Vahid. Abbasov

Head of the Department of Economics, Baku State University

  prof, dr  

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Фамиль. Рустамов

Institute of Economics of the Ministry of Science and Education, "Economic problems of the agricultural sector" department

  Ph.D., docent  

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Turaj. Musayev

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

   

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Yusif. Abayev

Ph.D. student of the İnstitute of Economics of ANAS

   

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. Hikmat

Ph.D. in agrarian sciences, docent H.N. Nasibov

   

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Zakir. Guliyev

Baku Business University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Gulnara. Salimova

Senior Researcher of the Research Institute for Economic Reforms

   

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Khaliq. Ghafarli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Jahani. Nusretzade

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Andriy. Popovych

Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej, Warszawa, Polska / Agricultural and Food Economics State Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

  Ph.D.  

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Hagar. Namazova

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)