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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

4325 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Rashad. Huseynov

Agricultural Research Center, director

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Nigar. Gasimova

Agricultural Research Center, senior specialist

   

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Vusala. Babayeva

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Novruz. Rahimov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Tarlan. Gorchiyeva

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Gulsum. Badirzade

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Elnur. Alakbarov

Dissertant of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Arshad. Yashar

Head of land identification and geographical data sector of the Land use Control Department of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Akram. Hasanzada

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Fakhraddin. Aghayev

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Ramil. Aliyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Gurban. Mirzayev

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Orkhan. Balayev

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Натиг. Гаджиев

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Sabina. Valiyeva

Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Jahani. Nusretzade

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing