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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

501 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Aytan. Shukurova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University, senior teacher, dissertator

   

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Gabil. Kazimov

Research Institute of Crop Husbandry

   

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Gulnara. Jafarova

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Akram. Hasanzada

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Aydin. Asgarov

Institute of Genetic Resources of ANAS

   

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Ulviyya. Rasulova

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Samir. Maharramov

Doctoral student of Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

   

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Sevil. Maharramova

PhD student of the Scientific Research Institute of Agromechanics

   

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Idris. Hojatov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  junior researcher  

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Aykhan. Gadashov

Head of the portal azexport.az Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Nazrin. Ramazanova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Ismayil. Kheyirkhabarov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Rashad. Ahmadov

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Samir. Maharramov

Doctoral student of the Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

   

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Talib. Huseynov

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Ibrahim. Jafarov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Corresponding member of ANAS, prof