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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

437 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan Technical University

   

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Tahmasib. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Boyukxanum. Abdulkarim

Baku State University

   

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Shovkat. Yusufova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Shamil. Rajabov

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Aykhan. Gadashov

Head of the portal azexport.az Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Lotanna. Emediegwu

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK | Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, Policy and International Business, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

   

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Orkhan. Balayev

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Fariz. Suleymanov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Tural. Mammadzade

Ph.D. student of

   

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Aygun. Huseynova

Baku State University

   

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Anar. Abbasov

Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  prof, dr  

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Nneka. Osadolor

Department of Economics, University of Benin, Nigeria Department of Economics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

   

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Chilenay. Abishova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Emin. Ahmedzadeh

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Talib. Huseynov

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center