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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

383 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Orkhan. Balayev

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Vagif.

Center for Local Economic Reforms

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ruhiyya. Gambarova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Murad. Hajiyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Gulnar. Bashirova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Aygun. Huseynova

Baku State University

   

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Sadi. Ismayilov

Assistant director of Beylagan RASIC

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Akram. Hasanzada

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Ulviyya. Rasulova

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Khaliq. Ghafarli

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Zaur. Asadov

Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Nigar. Gasimova

Agricultural Research Center, senior specialist

   

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Vuqar. Namazov

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Gulsum. Badirzade

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Akif. Aghbabali

Baku State University