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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

473 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Elchin. Salahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Gulnara. Jafarova

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Sabina. Valiyeva

Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Javad. Gojamanov

Ph.D. student of Baku State University

   

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Narmin. Sattarova

Ph.D. student of the Odlar Yurdu University

   

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Javid. Hasanov

Senior specialist, Agricultural Research Center Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Nurida. Gasimova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

   

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Firdovsi. Fikratzade

Doctoral student at the Institute for Scientific Research on Economic Reforms

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Abdulrahim. Dadashov

Ph.D. candidate of UNEC, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Faiq. Gasimli

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Ramina. Mustafayeva

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Rasul. Balayev

Azerbaijan State University of Economics, professor

  prof, dr  

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Turan. Ahmadli

Special Constructor Technology Bureau of the National Aerocosmic Agency

   

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Tamraz. Tamrazov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Umkhanim. Agakishiyeva

Teacher of Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction

   

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Farman. Guliyev

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing