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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

285 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Fariz. Suleymanov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Rafiz. Ismayilli

student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Chilenay. Abishova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Agshin. Huseynzade

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Ibrahim. Jafarov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Corresponding member of ANAS, prof  

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Sevil. Maharramova

PhD student of the Scientific Research Institute of Agromechanics

   

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Фамиль. Рустамов

Institute of Economics of the Ministry of Science and Education, "Economic problems of the agricultural sector" department

  Ph.D., docent  

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Turaj. Musayev

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

   

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Yunus. Sadigov

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Lead Researcher

  Ph.D., docent  

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Firidun. Taghiyev

Head of department of Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Anar. Azimov

The Agrarian Services Agency at the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Sabina. Valiyeva

Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Maharram. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  prof, dr  

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Saadat. Hajiyeva

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Deputy director

   

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Samir. Akhmedov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Mushfiq. Tukanov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center