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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

1190 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Fariz. Suleymanov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Nneka. Osadolor

Department of Economics, University of Benin, Nigeria Department of Economics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria

   

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Gunel. Naghiyeva

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Расим. Алиев

Chief economist, Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Aygun. Huseynova

Baku State University

   

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Jubril. Animashaun

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK / Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

   

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Javad. Gojamanov

Ph.D. student of Baku State University

   

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Boyukxanum. Abdulkarim

Baku State University

   

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Namig. Shalbuzov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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. Shahla

Baku State University

   

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Jalal. Safarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Tarlan. Gorchiyeva

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Elbrus. Akbarov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), senior lecturer

   

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Arzu. Huseyn

Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ayaz. Museyibov

Center for Analysis of Economic Reforms and Communication

   

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Yusif. Humbatov

Azerbaijan University of Technology