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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

5398 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Gulnara. Salimova

Senior Researcher of the Research Institute for Economic Reforms

   

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Aydin. Asgarov

Institute of Genetic Resources of ANAS

   

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Khayala. Guliyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Maharram. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  prof, dr  

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Esmira. Latifova

Director Adviser, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Emin. Ahmedzadeh

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Yusif. Abayev

Ph.D. student of the İnstitute of Economics of ANAS

   

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Islam. Ibrahimov

Baku Business University

  prof, dr  

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Sabuhi. Eldarov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Samir. Agayev

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Натиг. Гаджиев

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Sadi. Ismayilov

Assistant director of Beylagan RASIC

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Heydar. Agayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Gabil. Kazimov

Research Institute of Crop Husbandry