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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

7348 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

 

https://doi.org/10.30546/2788-8754.47.01.2025.079

UOT: 330.43, 338.43, 339.5

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Savalan. Seyfaddinov

Senior researcher at the Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

  Ph.D. in Agrarian Sciences  

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Sabuhi. Eldarov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Samir. Akhmedov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Ramil. Huseyn

Center for Economic Reforms and Communication

  Doctor of Economics  

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Tahmina. Safarli

Ph.D. student of the Baku State University

   

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Azer. Gurbanzadeh

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Galib. Hajiyev

Department of “Economy of enterprise” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ramil. Asgarov

Doctoral student of Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Gunel. Naghiyeva

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Rovshan. Guliyev

Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

  prof, dr  

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Alizamin. Guliyev

Azerbaijan Technical University, Ph.D.

   

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Emin. Ahmedzadeh

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Agshin. Huseynzade

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Turaj. Musayev

Agricultural Economics Research Center, leading specialist

   

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Anar. Bayramov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Murad. Hajiyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center