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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

436 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Aytekin. Huseynli

Ph.D. student of the Baku State University

   

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. Hikmat

Ph.D. in agrarian sciences, docent H.N. Nasibov

   

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Расим. Алиев

Chief economist, Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Arshad. Yashar

Head of land identification and geographical data sector of the Land use Control Department of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Alamdar. Asgarov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Tahmina. Safarli

Ph.D. student of the Baku State University

   

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Nargiz. Hasanova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Murad. Hajiyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Hamza. Khalilov

Agricultural Economics Research Center, Advisor to the director

  prof, dr  

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Rena. Musayeva

Department of “Economic Regulation” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Arzu. Huseyn

Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Leyla. Hajiyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Orkhan. Balayev

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Gulnar. Bashirova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Firidun. Taghiyev

Head of department of Ministry of Agriculture of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Anar. Abbasov

Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

  prof, dr