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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

527 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Akram. Hasanzada

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Ruhiyya. Mammadrzayeva

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Natig. Javadov

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  prof, dr  

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Farman. Guliyev

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Azer. Gurbanzadeh

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Rashad. Ahmadov

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Abrehet. Mehari

Lecturer in Ethiopia Civil Service University, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa; Ph.D. candidate in Azerbaijan State University of Economics

   

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Ibrahim. Jafarov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Corresponding member of ANAS, prof  

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Islam. Ibrahimov

Baku Business University

  prof, dr  

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Shovkat. Yusufova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Aytan. Shukurova

Azerbaijan Cooperation University, senior teacher, dissertator

   

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Nurida. Gasimova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan University of Cooperation

   

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Idris. Hojatov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  junior researcher  

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Alamdar. Asgarov

Vegetable Research Institute

   

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Maharram. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  prof, dr  

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Emin. Ahmedzadeh

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics