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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

355 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Gulnar. Bashirova

Master of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Tural. Mammadzade

Ph.D. student of

   

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Ramiz. Isgandarov

Department of "Economics and Statistics" of Azerbaijan Technical University

  prof, dr  

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Tahmasib. Huseynov

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Rashad. Ahmadov

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Fariz. Suleymanov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Galib. Hajiyev

Department of “Economy of enterprise” of Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

  Ph.D., docent  

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Anar. Azimov

The Agrarian Services Agency at the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan

   

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Nizami. Gafarov

Doctor of Science Program of Agro Researches Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ramil. Aliyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Faiq. Gasimli

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Heydar. Agayev

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Ruhiyya. Gambarova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Aygul. Salimova

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Emilya. Shukurova

диссертант Бакинского государственного университета

   

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Sabuhi. Eldarov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants