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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

332 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Yunus. Sadigov

Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Economics, Lead Researcher

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ramina. Mustafayeva

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Novruz. Rahimov

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Murad. Hajiyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Vahid. Amrahov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Tarlan. Gorchiyeva

PhD student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Khayala. Guliyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Leyla. Hajiyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Mekhman. Rzayev

Sumgait Chemical-Industrial Park

  doctor of agrarian sciences  

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Ayaz. Museyibov

Center for Analysis of Economic Reforms and Communication

   

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Aytekin. Huseynova

Ph.D. student of Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Galib. Sharifov

Head of the Department of Quality Management of "Agro Procurement and Supply" OJSC, ISO standards expert

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Konul. Mamedova

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Jahani. Nusretzade

Scientific Research Institute of Fruit-growing and Tea-growing

   

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Emin. Ahmedzadeh

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Huseynaga. Asadov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  Ph.D., ass, pr