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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

503 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Islam. Ibrahimov

Baku Business University

  prof, dr  

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Naila. Aliyeva

Associate professor of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC) Doctoral student of the Agro Researches Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Boyukxanum. Abdulkarim

Baku State University

   

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Isak. Hasanov

Head of Shamkir Support Point

   

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Rashad. Ahmadov

Education Center of Tax Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic

   

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Yusif. Humbatov

Azerbaijan University of Technology

   

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Ulker. Mammadova

Ph.D. student of the Azerbaijan Cooperation University

   

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Esmira. Latifova

Director Adviser, Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Nurangiz. Mikayilova

Doctoral student of the Agricultural Research Center

  Ph.D., docent  

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Rafiz. Ismayilli

student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Jalal. Safarov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Zaur. Asadov

Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Sevil. Maharramova

PhD student of the Scientific Research Institute of Agromechanics

   

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Leyla. Hajiyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

   

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Ulviyya. Rasulova

Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)

   

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Khayala. Guliyeva

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center