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The influence of gravity factors on the formation of the export geography of agricultural products

Yusif Akhundov Mammadaga

yusif@axundov.com

333 ­ ­ AZ ­ ­ 47. July 2025 ­ ­­ ­ gravity model tariff and non-tariff barriers multilateral trade resistance foreign trade

This article examines the gravitational factors affecting the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study focuses on the changes in the export volume of Azerbaijan's agricultural products during the period from 2013 to 2022. Various variables such as the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries, distance, common language, and free trade agreements are analyzed to determine exports in the model. The results indicate that the GDP of importing countries, the distance between countries, common language, and free trade agreements significantly affect the export of agricultural products of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

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AUTHORS

 

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Lotanna. Emediegwu

Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, UK | Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ilorin, Nigeria | Department of Economics, Policy and International Business, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

   

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Aygun. Huseynova

Baku State University

   

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Vahid. Abbasov

Head of the Department of Economics, Baku State University

  prof, dr  

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Vuqar. Namazov

Ph.D. candidate of the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC)

   

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Aytekin. Huseynli

Ph.D. student of the Baku State University

   

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Vusala. Babayeva

Doctor of Science Program of Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Huseynaga. Asadov

Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Institute of Dendrology

  Ph.D., ass, pr  

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Gulnara. Salimova

Senior Researcher of the Research Institute for Economic Reforms

   

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Anar. Bayramov

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center

   

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Arzu. Huseyn

Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University

  Ph.D., docent  

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Ayaz. Museyibov

Center for Analysis of Economic Reforms and Communication

   

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Nargiz. Hasanova

Azerbaijan State Agrarian University

   

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Ibrahim. Jafarov

Azerbaijan State Agricultural University

  Corresponding member of ANAS, prof  

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Elchin. Khalilov

Research Institute of Plant Protection and Technical Plants

   

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Namig. Shalbuzov

Deputy Director of the Agricultural Economics Research Center

  Doctor of Philosophy in Economics  

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Ramil. Aliyev

Ph.D. student of the Agricultural Research Center